Nine Arches Bridge – The Iconic Colonial Railway Viaduct in Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka is home to some of the most spectacular railway journeys in the world, and one of its most remarkable engineering marvels is the Nine Arches Bridge (also known as the Nine Skies Bridge or Demodara Bridge). Located between Ella and Demodara railway stations on the Colombo–Badulla railway line, this historic structure is a testament to both colonial-era engineering and local craftsmanship.

A Masterpiece of British and Sri Lankan Engineering

The Nine Arches Bridge stretches 300 feet (91 meters) in length, 25 feet (7.6 meters) in width, and rises 80 feet (24 meters) above the valley floor. It is located 3,100 feet (940 meters) above sea level, nestled between lush green tea estates and misty hills.

According to historical accounts, British engineers faced a major challenge while constructing the railway line beyond Ella. They encountered a deep gorge that required a sturdy bridge, but due to World War I, the import of steel was restricted. As a result, a Sri Lankan builder named "Appuhamy" is believed to have stepped in with a solution, proposing an innovative design using only brick, stone, and cement—without any steel reinforcements.

Though the exact details of Appuhamy’s involvement remain debated, it is widely acknowledged that local expertise played a role in the bridge’s construction, despite it being based on British engineering principles. The arch bridge concept itself was not unique to Sri Lanka but was a popular design in Victorian-era Britain. The British had already constructed similar bridges across England before implementing the technique in Sri Lanka.

Why Visit the Nine Arches Bridge?

1. Breathtaking Scenery

Surrounded by misty mountains, dense forests, and picturesque tea plantations, the bridge provides a stunning backdrop for photography and sightseeing.

2. Witness the Iconic Train Journey

Watching the blue Udarata Menike train pass over the bridge is a mesmerizing experience. The train slowly emerges from the jungle, crosses the bridge, and disappears into the tunnel—making for a perfect photo opportunity.

3. A Historical and Engineering Marvel

Whether you’re a history enthusiast or an engineering admirer, the unique architecture and construction techniques of the bridge make it a fascinating site to explore.

4. Adventure and Exploration

Visitors can walk along the bridge, hike through the surrounding tea estates, or enjoy a cup of Sri Lankan tea from nearby viewpoints.

How to Get There?

The Nine Arches Bridge is located near Ella, one of Sri Lanka’s most famous hill-country destinations.

• By Train: Take the scenic Colombo–Badulla train and get off at Ella railway station. From there, it’s a 30-minute walk or a short tuk-tuk ride to the bridge.
• By Road: If traveling by car, you can reach Ella via Bandarawela or Wellawaya and then take a tuk-tuk to the bridge entrance.

Best Time to Visit

• Early morning or late afternoon for the best light and fewer crowds.
• Check the train schedule beforehand to witness a train crossing the bridge.

Final Thoughts

The Nine Arches Bridge is not just a railway viaduct—it’s a symbol of Sri Lanka’s rich history and natural beauty. Whether you're a photographer, history lover, or adventure seeker, this iconic bridge is a must-visit destination in Sri Lanka’s hill country.

Would you like me to include nearby attractions such as Little Adam’s Peak or Ella Rock?